{"id":4211,"date":"2023-06-20T02:11:49","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T18:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/?p=4211"},"modified":"2023-09-15T16:57:12","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T08:57:12","slug":"%e3%82%a8%e3%82%b9%e3%82%ab%e3%83%ac%e3%83%bc%e3%82%bf%e3%83%bc%e3%81%ae%e6%ad%b4%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/?p=4211","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"hatena-fotolife\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230322184553-1.jpg\" width=\"577\" height=\"361\"><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u5782\u76f4\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u9769\u547d\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\">\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5782\u76f4\u904b\u52d5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8207\u96fb\u68af\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u300c\u5782\u76f4\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u54e1\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6a13\u5c64\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u5927\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\uff11\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u660e\">\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u7684\u767c\u660e<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"hatena-fotolife\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230322234604.jpg\" width=\"296\" height=\"185\"><\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"hatena-fotolife\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230322234617.jpg\" width=\"296\" height=\"185\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4 id=\"\u3088\u308a\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u4eba\u3092\u904b\u3076\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\">\u642d\u8f09\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af<\/h4>\n<p>\u5546\u7528\u96fb\u68af\u76f4\u5230 1835 \u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5167\u68ee\u00b7\u827e\u59c6\u65af\uff08Nathan Ames\uff09\u65bc1859\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u300c\u6a13\u68af\u7684\u6539\u9032\u300d\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e09\u500b\u8f2a\u5b50\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\u79fb\u52d5\u6a13\u68af\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u624b\u3001\u91cd\u7269\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u63d0\u4f9b\u52d5\u529b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u79fb\u52d5\u6a13\u68af\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u592a\u65e9\u4e86\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u529b\u8ffd\u6367\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u5408\u96fb\u68af\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u3001\u502b\u6566\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u7e7c\u5efa\u6210\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13\u3001\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u9ad8\u5c64\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u5167\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9077\u79fb\u4eba\u53e3\u3002 \u6709\u8ecc\u96fb\u8eca\u3001\u9ad8\u67b6\u5217\u8eca\u548c\u5730\u9435\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904b\u8f38\u57ce\u5e02\u5167\u6d88\u8cbb\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u6d41\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5167\u300c\u5927\u91cf\u300d\u79fb\u52d5\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u96fb\u68af\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"hatena-fotolife\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230323091654.png\" width=\"204\" height=\"262\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5091\u897f\u00b7\u96f7\u8afe\uff08Jessi Reno\uff09\u8457\u624b\u6539\u9032\u7248\u7684\u201c\u79fb\u52d5\u6a13\u68af\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cc\u8afe\u7576\u6642\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u5730\u9435\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u5c0e\u300c\u79fb\u52d5\u6a13\u68af\u300d\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6027\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u6c92\u6709\u63a1\u7528\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u6642\uff0c\u91cc\u8afe\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"hatena-fotolife\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230323100417.jpg\" width=\"386\" height=\"263\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u65bc1892\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u300c\u50be\u659c\u96fb\u68af\u300d\u65bc1896\u5e74\u5728\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5cf6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\u3002 \u4e58\u5ba2\u7ad9\u5728\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u9444\u9435\u50b3\u9001\u5e36\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5761\u5ea6\u70ba25\u5ea6\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u6a13\u68af\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u4e0a\u5c64\u7d041.5\u7c73\u3002 \u5728\u70ba\u671f\u5169\u5468\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u67092\uff0c75\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u300c\u50be\u659c\u96fb\u68af\u300d\u4e26\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f5f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e7c\u9019\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u5927\u6a4b\u4e0a\u8a66\u88dd\u4e86\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u91cc\u8afe\u578b\u5c0d\u89d2\u7dda\u96fb\u68af\u3002 \u91cc\u8afe\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c07\u8a72\u5c08\u5229\u51fa\u552e\u7d66\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u96fb\u68af\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5967\u7684\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u767a\u660e\u8005\">\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u767c\u660e\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>\u91cc\u8afe\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u767c\u660e\u201d\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u70ba\u4e86\u97ff\u61c9\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1889\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53ebLeemond Sauder\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u81ea\u52d5\u6a13\u68af\u88dd\u7f6e\u6280\u8853\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u56db\u9805\u5c08\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"hatena-fotolife\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230323124601.jpg\" width=\"457\" height=\"286\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5091\u897f\u00b7\u96f7\u8afe\uff08Jesse Reno\uff09\u7372\u5f97\u5c08\u5229\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7A\u00b7\u60e0\u52d2\uff08George A. Wheeler\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u767c\u660e\u77ad\u4e00\u7a2e\u79fb\u52d5\u6a13\u68af\u7684\u5c08\u5229<strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u8a72\u6a13\u68af\u201c\u4f7f\u5165\u53e3\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53f0\u968e\u8b8a\u5e73\u201d<strong>\u3002<\/strong>&nbsp;\u60e0\u52d2\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1899\u5e74\u5c07\u5176\u8ce3\u7d66\u4e86\u67e5\u7406\u65af\u00b7\u897f\u4f2f\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Sieberger\u7acb\u5373\u8207\u96fb\u68af\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5967\u7684\u65af\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u540c\u4f86\u69cb\u5efa\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002&nbsp;Sieberger\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8a3b\u518a\u70ba\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u96fb\u68af\u201d\u548c\u201cScala\u201d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u4e2d\u610f\u70ba\u6a13\u68af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u201cescalate\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u201c\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u201d\u985b\u5012\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cc\u8afe\u7684\u50be\u659c\u96fb\u68af\u5c07\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u505c\u7559\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u96fb\u68af\u90fd\u662fSieberger\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u7684\u7e7c\u4efb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u958b\u59cb<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"hatena-fotolife\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230323104752.jpg\" width=\"258\" height=\"299\"><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u30d1\u30ea\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u6210\u529f\">\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e16\u535a\u6703\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f<\/h4>\n<p>\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6a13\u5c64\u8b8a\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u5ba2\u6236\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u5546\u696d\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u897f\u683c\u723e\u5eab\u73c0\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u65bc 1896 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u53f0\u91cc\u8afe\u300c\u50be\u659c\u96fb\u68af\u300d\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u57281900\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"hatena-fotolife\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230323105205.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"382\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e16\u535a\u6703\u5177\u6709\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4ecb\u7d39\u5275\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u5176\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u57281900\u5e74\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u570b\u969b\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6469\u5929\u8f2a\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u4eba\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u7121\u8ecc\u96fb\u8eca\uff0c\u67f4\u6cb9\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u96fb\u52d5\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u4e7e\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u6709\u8072\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u78c1\u529b\u8a18\u9304\u5100\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5f15\u8d77\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u91cc\u8afe\u7684\u300c\u50be\u659c\u96fb\u68af\u300d\u5916\uff0c\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u4e0a\u9084\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86James M. Dodge\u548cLink Belt Machinery\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u54c8\u52d2\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u76ae\u4e9e\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u7d50\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u7684Bloomingdale\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u7528\u300c\u50be\u659c\u96fb\u68af\u300d\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6a13\u68af\u3002 1902\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u6885\u897f\u767e\u8ca8\u7dca\u96a8\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c1906\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u7684Bon March\u00e9\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Halle&#8217;s Fahrtreppe\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u4ea4\u901a\u3068\u8077\u5834\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5316\">\u6539\u5584\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u6548\u7387<\/h4>\n<p>\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6b61\u8fce\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 1900 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u548c\u502b\u6566\u7684\u5730\u9435\u7ad9\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u3002 \u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0b\u6a13\u68af\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u9054\u5730\u9435\u6708\u81fa\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u904b\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u8001\u4eba\u3002 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id=\"\uff13-\u521d\u671f\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u7af6\u5408\">\u65e9\u671f\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684\u7af6\u722d<\/h3>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\uff0c\u5e7e\u5bb6\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u92b7\u552e\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5967\u7684\u65af\u64c1\u6709Siebeeger\u6536\u8cfc\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u201d\u7684\u5546\u6a19\u8a3b\u518a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u500b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u90fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u51fa\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ae\u723e\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u300c\u6a5f\u52d5\u6a13\u68af\u300d\uff0c\u897f\u5c4b\u96fb\u6c23\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u300c\u96fb\u52d5\u6a13\u68af\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8c6a\u9813\u96fb\u68af\u5247\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u79fb\u52d5\u6a13\u68af\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u81ea19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1898\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u76ae\u4e9e\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u502b\u6566\u54c8\u7f85\u5fb7\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9a0e\u58eb\u6a4b\u5206\u5e97\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u201c\u7121\u7d1a\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u54c8\u52d2\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u88fd\u9020\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u7684\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u92b7\u552e\u201cFaltreppe\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c07\u5206\u92b7\u6b0a\u51fa\u552e\u7d66\u4e86Hocquardt\uff08Hocquardt\uff09\u3002 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"hatena-fotolife\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230323122255.png\" width=\"227\" height=\"195\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fc5\u9054\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u96fb\u68af\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u745e\u58eb\u3002 \u8fc5\u9054\u65bc 2 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u88fd\u9020\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u904e\u6536\u8cfc\u970d\u9813\u96fb\u68af\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u5e02\u5834\u3002 \u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u897f\u5c4b\u96fb\u6c23\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8fc5\u9054\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5206\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"hatena-fotolife\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230323121702.png\" width=\"276\" height=\"140\"><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u662f\u82ac\u862d\u901a\u529b\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u662f\u82ac\u862d\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u96fb\u68af\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65bc2\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6280\u8853\u88fd\u9020\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u3002 \u5728 1977 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u904e\u6536\u8cfc\u9032\u884c\u570b\u969b\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6536\u8cfc\u745e\u5178\u96fb\u68af\u88fd\u9020\u5546 Asea Graham\uff0c\u6536\u8cfc\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7684\u96fb\u68af\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6536\u8cfc\u897f\u5c4b\u96fb\u6c23\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u96fb\u68af\u696d\u52d9\u3002 \u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u6b4c\u5287\u9662\u548c\u62c9\u5fb7\u82b3\u65af\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5e02\u5834\u4f54\u6709\u7279\u5225\u5927\u7684\u4efd\u984d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"hatena-fotolife\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230323123937.png\" width=\"322\" height=\"98\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u83f1\u96fb\u6a5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u548c\u5206\u92b7\u5546\u3002 \u87ba\u65cb\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e6a\u88fd\u66f2\u7dda\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u800c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u83f1\u96fb\u6a5f\u57281985\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u5b83\u3002 \u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u7121\u6cd5\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"hatena-fotolife\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gptno1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230323124020.png\" width=\"261\" height=\"202\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8482\u68ee\u514b\u865c\u4f2f\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5fb7\u570b\u92fc\u9435\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u65bc1951\u5e74\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u57281998\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u591a\u4f5b\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8cfc\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u548c\u96fb\u68af\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u52d9\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u58ef\u5927\u3002 \u5b83\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u7522\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u5947\u602a\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u708e\u71b1\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u6276\u624b\u51b7\u537b\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u7528\u65bc\u767b\u6a5f\u548c\u4e0b\u6a5f\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u81ea\u52d5\u6276\u68af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da<a 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